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Recommended Services for Healthy Pregnancies


The guidelines for immunizations and medical exams have been designed to help you and your physician determine what preventive services are right for you. It is important to note that these guidelines are recommended for individuals who have no current disease symptoms or other specific risk factors. Depending on your individual lifestyle and family history, you may need some tests more frequently than others. For this reason, it is important to discuss these guidelines with your physician. For a printer friendly version of this page, click here

Routine Services for Healthy Pregnancies
Visit

Screenings

Counseling and Education

Immunizations, Supplements, Medications

Preconception Visit
  • Risk profiles
  • Height and weight, BMI
  • Blood pressure
  • History and physical
  • Cholesterol / HDL
  • Cervical cancer screening
  • Rubella (German measles)
  • Rubeola  (measles)
  • Varicella (chicken-pox)
  • Domestic abuse
  • Depression
  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Substance use (drugs / alcohol)
  • Nutrition and weight
  • Domestic abuse
  • List of medications, herbal supplements, vitamins
  • Accurate recording of menstrual dates
  • Tetanus booster*
  • Rubella / MMR*
  • Varicella / VZIG*
  • Hepatitis B vaccine*
  • Folic acid supplement

        (*) if needed

Visit 1
6-8 Weeks
  • Risk profiles
  • GC / Chlamydia
  • Height and weight, BMI
  • Blood pressure
  • History and physical
  • Rubella
  • Varicella
  • Domestic abuse
  • CBC/Hemoglobin
  • ABO / Rh / Ab
  • Syphilis
  • Urine culture
  • HIV
  • Blood lead screening*
  • Hepatitis B S Ag
  • Vaginal birth after cesarean* (VBAC)
  • Depression

        (*) if needed

  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Physical activity
  • Nutrition
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk factors
  • Warning signs
  • Course of care
  • Physiology of pregnancy 
  • Discuss fetal abnormality screen
  • Tetanus booster*
  • Nutritional supplements*
  • Influenza
  • Varicella / VZIG*
  • Pertussis

        (*) if needed

Visit 2
10-12 weeks
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fetal aneuploidy screening
  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Fetal growth
  • Review labs from visit 1
  • Breastfeeding
  • Physiology of pregnancy
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk factors
  • Nausea and Vomiting
 
Visit 3
16-18 weeks
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fetal aneuploidy screening
  • OB ultrasound (optional)
  • Fundal height (uterus size)
  • Cervical assessment*

        (*) if needed

  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk factors
  • Physiology of pregnancy
  • Second trimester growth
  • Quickening
  • Progesterone*

        (*) if needed

Visit 4
22 weeks
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fundal height
  • Cervical assessment*
  • Depression

        (*) if needed

  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk
  • Classes
  • Family issues
  • Length of stay
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) 
  • RhoGAM*

        (*) if needed

 
Visit 5
28 weeks
  • Pre-term labor risk
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fundal height
  • Cervical assessment*
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
  • Domestic abuse
  • Rh antibody status*
  • Hepatitis B Ag*
  • GC / Chlamydia*

        (*) if needed

  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Prenatal and lifecycle education
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk
  • Work
  • Physiology of pregnancy
  • Pre-registration
  • Fetal growth
  • Awareness of fetal movement
  • ABO / Rh / Ab*
  • (RhoGAM)*

        (*) if needed

Visit 6
32 weeks
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fundal height
  • Pre-term labor education and prevention
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk factors
  • Travel
  • Sexuality
  • Pediatric care
  • Episiotomy
  • Labor and delivery issues
  • Warning signs / pregnancy-induced hypertension   
  • Contraception
  • VBAC
 
Visit 7
36 weeks
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fundal height
  • Cervix exam
  • Confirm fetal position
  • Culture for group B streptococcus
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk factors
  • Postpartum care
  • Management of late pregnancy symptoms
  • Contraception
  • When to call provider
  • Discussion of postpartum depression
 
Visit 8-11
38-41 weeks
  • Weight
  • Blood pressure
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Fundal height
  • Cervix exam
  • Prenatal and lifestyle education
  • Follow-up of modifiable risk factors
  • Postpartum vaccinations
  • Infant CPR
  • Post-term management
  • Labor and delivery update
 

Reference: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (2009)